How is adult oral health impacted by diabetes?
Over 37 million people in the US are diabetic, with another 96 million prediabetic. In addition to heart, kidney and vision issues, diabetes can also affect oral health. A recent study published in Diabetic Medicine noted adults with diabetes are more likely to have cavities (caries) and also less likely to retain all of their teeth.
Patients with diabetes frequently have dry mouth (xerostomia) which significantly increases the risk of cavities, especially and the gumline and in-between teeth. In patients with partial or dentures, dry mouth can make oral tissues more easily irritated, resulting in difficulty wearing the partial or denture.
Additionally, diabetes increases the risk of periodontal disease. When this occurs the bone supporting the teeth deteriorates. If the bone loss progresses, teeth can become loose. There is also a correlation between chronic infections and heart disease.
Finally, diabetes can slow down or compromise healing after surgery and increase the risk of postsurgical infection.
Make it a point to discuss your medical history and current medications with your hygienist and dentist. Working together, we can make Better Smiles, Better Lives.