There are a variety of different types of dentists, and each one has their own specialty. If you’re not sure what type of dentist you need, this guide will give you an overview of what each one does. From general dentists to oral surgeons, there’s sure to be one that can help you with your dental needs!
General Dentist
There are two types of dentists that fall into this category, an overall general dentist and a family dentist. Both attend the same amount of education before beginning their practice. Each of these dentists also typically offer the following services:
- Routine cleanings
- Invisalign
- Root canals
- Tooth extraction
- Crowns
- Veneers
- Dentures
- Bonding
The main difference between a general dentist and a family dentist is the age range of those who they accept as patients. Family dentists offer dental procedures for all ages, whereas some general dentists will not take patients under the age of 16. If you have a family, the easier option might be to attend a family dentist to receive the same care without having to travel to multiple different providers.
Pediatric Dentist
A Pediatric Dentist, also known as a Pedodontist, is someone who specializes in the oral health of children up until their teenage years. These dentists have special experience and qualifications to care for the teeth, gums, and mouths of children. Pediatric dentists complete four years of dental school, as well as two additional years of residency for dentistry in infants, children, teens and children with special needs.
Orthodontist
Orthodontists are dentists trained in diagnosing, preventing, and treating teeth and jaw irregularities. Using dental tools such as braces, retainers, and bands, they correct existing conditions and see problems that could occur in the future. Upon completing dental school, orthodontic school, and a two to three year residency, orthodontists work with patients of all ages. This type of dentist is mainly known for fixing problems such as:
- Crooked teeth
- Bite problems such as an overbite
- Jaw misalignment
Periodontist
Periodontists specialize in preventing, diagnosing, and treating gum disease. If you have excessive swelling in your gums, or an extensive case of gingivitis, these are instances when you would want to see a periodontist. They offer non surgical treatments such as scaling and root planing to remove plaque and tartar from the gum line. Surgical treatments to fix problems such as receding gums and tooth decay are also offered. Periodontists attend four years of dental school as well as a three year residency in order to receive their qualifications.
Oral Pathologist
Oral pathologists, sometimes referred to as oral surgeons, have a focus in the diagnosis and treatment of oral diseases, including oral cancer. These specialized dentists are involved in every step from research and diagnosis, to examination and treatment. Along with oral cancer, pathologists also deal with conditions such as salivary problems, canker sores, fungal infections, herpes, and bad breath. Many conditions of the mouth can go unnoticed until they become serious, so oral pathologists play an important role in the overall health of their patients.
Prosthodontist
Prosthodontists repair natural teeth and replace missing teeth with artificial teeth, implants, caps or crowns. Certain trained prosthodontists also help patients with head and neck deformities by replacing missing parts of the jaw and face. They also specialize in cosmetic dentistry with their understanding of the smile and a healthy mouth.
No matter what your dental needs may be, there is a dentist out there who is qualified to help you. Understanding the different types of dentists and what they do, can help you feel more confident in choosing the right provider for your own oral health care. Don’t hesitate to reach out to a dentist that specializes in the care that you need!